10/01/2026
Most people know their credit score matters, fewer people know what actually goes into it.
Your FICO score is generally based on five main factors:
1. Payment history (35%)
Paying on time is the biggest factor. Setting up autopay for at least the minimum payment can be a simple safety net.
2. Amounts owed (30%)
A big part of this is credit utilization, or how much of your available credit you're using. For example, a $1,500 balance on a $5,000 limit is 30% utilization. Generally, lower is better. Paying down your balance before it gets reported can also help keep utilization lower.
3. Length of credit history (15%)
Older accounts can help your score. Before closing your oldest credit card, it may be worth thinking twice, especially if there's no annual fee.
4. New credit (10%)
Applying for several cards or loans in a short period can temporarily hurt your score.
5. Credit mix (10%)
Having experience with different types of credit, like credit cards and installment loans, can help a little.
But that doesn't mean you should take on debt just to improve your credit mix.
The good news?
The two biggest factors are largely within your control.
1. Pay on time.
2. Keep your balances manageable.
Do those consistently, and you're taking care of a big part of the equation.
If you ever want to talk through how credit fits into your bigger financial picture, I'm happy to be a resource.