05/10/2026
According to Today’s Wills and Probate, almost half of homeowners describe themselves as “just getting by” financially, despite their estates being above the current Inheritance Tax (IHT) threshold.
Although this might sound contradictory, it’s more than feasible to have a relatively modest disposable income at the same time as owning a high-value home.
However, in some cases, not feeling as though you fit the definition of “wealthy” could mean that you incorrectly think estate planning isn’t relevant to you. This could lead to your beneficiaries receiving an unnecessary IHT bill, or one which could have been mitigated with careful estate planning.
Read on to discover why understanding the value of your estate could ultimately be beneficial to your loved ones.
Increased asset values combined with frozen thresholds could expose your estate to Inheritance Tax
Your wealth status can often change without you consciously realising it. Rising asset values, such as property, don’t influence your everyday income, so aren’t immediately in your line of sight. It is feasible that you bought your home years or even decades ago, and its value may have increased significantly.
Other assets, such as long-term investments, may have also grown substantially without boosting your income.
IHT is usually applied at 40% on assets above certain thresholds. The nil-rate band, above which an estate usually becomes liable for IHT, is £325,000. This has been frozen since 2009/10 and is due to remain at its current level until April 2031.
In some cases, frozen thresholds can lead to fiscal drag; as asset values rise, the IHT threshold remains the same, which could result in more estates becoming liable for IHT. In fact, according to Saga, 10% of estates may be liable for IHT by 2030.
The residence nil-rate band applies up to £175,000 when you leave your home to your direct descendants. Combined with the nil-rate band, this means you could potentially pass on up to £500,000 before IHT is applied.
Unused allowances can be transferred to your spouse or civil partner, potentially allowing a couple to pass on up to £1 million.