16/09/2026
๐พ๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ โ ๐๐๐
๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐.
Under IAS 2 (Inventories), there's a simple but powerful rule: inventory must always be reported at the LOWER of cost and Net Realisable Value (NRV).
Cost is straightforward โ what you paid to get the goods into your store or warehouse.
NRV is what you'd actually get for those goods today, after subtracting whatever it still costs you to sell them (repackaging, transport, marketing, and so on).
The rule: compare the two figures, and report the smaller one. Never the bigger one.
Here's why it matters, with a simple example. Picture an electronics trader in Yaoundรฉ who imports a batch of smartphones for 500,000 FCFA. A new model launches, demand for the old one drops, and by year-end the trader can only sell the remaining stock for 420,000 FCFA โ after spending 20,000 FCFA on discounts and delivery to move them. That gives an NRV of 400,000 FCFA.
Since 400,000 is lower than the 500,000 cost, IAS 2 says: write the inventory down to 400,000 FCFA now, and record the 100,000 FCFA difference as a loss immediately โ not later, and not only when the phones are finally sold at a discount.
That's the discipline behind the rule. It stops a business from carrying "ghost value" on its balance sheet โ stock that looks fine on paper but has quietly lost its worth in the real market. Notice the rule only ever works downward: if the goods become worth MORE than cost, you still report them at cost. Inventory is never written up, only written down. That's prudence in action.
For accountants, auditors, and business owners across Cameroon, this isn't just theory. Whether you're preparing SYSCOHADA-based accounts locally or IFRS accounts for a parent company, investor, or donor abroad, the same underlying caution applies โ never let the books tell a rosier story than reality. A textile trader holding slow-moving fabric, a distributor sitting on seasonal stock, or a manufacturer with ageing raw materials all face this exact question at year-end: is what's on the shelf really still worth what we paid for it?
Getting this right doesn't just satisfy a standard โ it protects the integrity of financial statements, and the decisions that owners, banks, and investors make based on them.
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I'm NGUEMENE โ An accounting consultant and Founder of PROFFEST, a Yaoundรฉ-based firm helping businesses with bookkeeping, accounting, tax, payroll, audit, and financial software implementation (SAGE, QUICKBOOKS, ODOO, EXCEL etc.).
โฆโฆ.