10/28/2026
Just named executor? Don't pay out the estate before this one step.
The family wants their inheritance. The estate has money in the bank. The pressure to pay out is real.
Before the final distribution, an executor needs CRA's clearance certificate. It confirms the deceased's and the estate's taxes are paid or secured. Pay out without it, and if tax later turns out to be owing, you are personally liable up to the value of what you paid out.
Here is how that plays out. Say an executor pays each of three children $50,000 eight months after the grant and keeps $20,000 back. The final return later shows $68,000 owing, most of it tax on a RRIF. The executor would be personally liable for the $48,000 shortfall and would have to ask the family to give money back. Waiting for the certificate means the tax is paid from the estate first.
You can still pay the estate's bills as they come due. The certificate is requested on Form TX19 after the returns are assessed, and CRA can take up to 120 days to decide. One to two years for the whole estate is common. Tell the family that early; it saves hard feelings.
Executors: how long did your estate take, from the death to the final distribution?
Drawn from my upcoming book, Legacy Planning in Care. The ten free worksheets are at taxontax.com/worksheets.
Full answer: https://taxontax.com/answers/clearance-certificate/
General information, not tax or legal advice for your situation.
Derik Godbout, PBA, CEA, DMA | TaxOnTax™ Advisory Ltd. | taxontax.com/answers
The ten free fillable worksheets that go with the book Legacy Planning in Care. No sign up, no email address, no payment.