01/10/2026
Where does a business cost belong? The answer depends on whether you are looking at the income statement or tax treatment.
Cost of Goods Sold, or COGS, is the direct cost of what you sell, such as materials, inventory, and direct labor. COGS is subtracted from revenue to arrive at gross profit.
Operating expenses are the costs of running the business that are not directly tied to producing what you sell. Examples include rent, software, insurance, and administrative costs. These are subtracted after gross profit to arrive at net income.
Deductibility is a separate tax question. A cost can be a real business expense and still not be fully deductible. Some costs may be deducted over time rather than all at once. Likewise, a deductible item is not automatically a COGS item.
In short: income-statement placement and tax treatment are related, but they are not the same thing.
For business tax planning, clients must bring their bookkeeping to Hometown Accountant. We do not provide tax-only services. If you have questions, we are just a call or text away.