10/22/2026
The 20% deduction most physicians don't get
Physicians who own a practice or earn 1099 income often hear about the 20% qualified business income deduction. It sounds like it should apply. For most, at their income, it doesn't.
Medical practices fall into a category the tax code calls specified service businesses. For 2026, the deduction for those businesses starts phasing out at $201,750 of taxable income for single filers and $403,500 for joint filers, and it's gone entirely at $276,750 and $553,500.
Two more details people miss:
• It applies only to business income, such as a practice owner's share of profits or 1099 earnings. W-2 wages from a hospital never qualify.
• It's measured on taxable income, not gross. Pretax retirement contributions and other deductions can bring some physicians, often early-career owners or part-time physicians, back into range.
For a physician near the line, the deduction can be worth thousands. For one well past it, planning time is better spent elsewhere.
Has anyone ever told you whether you're above or below that line, or did the deduction just never come up?